The Omni Hotel
Terrace is located on the western terminus of
Charlottesville’s pedestrian mall. The Downtown
Mall was originally designed by renowned landscape architect Lawrence
Halprin in the early 1970’s. After falling into a
short period of obscurity, it has since enjoyed a flourishing cultural
renaissance with restaurants, theaters and boutiques. Working
with a team of architects and structural engineers, we were given the
task of creating an outdoor dining terrace and seating area off the
back side of the Omni Hotel.
The original design schematic (put forth
before our firm joined the team) revealed a dining terrace with its
foundation cut deeply into the slope less than 5 ft. from the line of
mature Willow Oaks which were part of Halprin’s original
planting plan. Our immediate concerns revolved around the
survival of the Oaks. We wondered what would happen to the
trees if we constructed the dining terrace in this way. Would
they either need to be removed during the construction of the footing
or would the slab cut into the existing root system and eventually kill
them?
We could not relocate the dining terrace and
there was no alternative open space to site it. As we had
identified the trees as one of the more (if not the most) invigorating
influences on the Downtown Mall, we insisted that the specimen trees
remain intact and that we figure out a way to build around
them. Furthermore, losing the trees would create an
intolerable heat island effect on the southwest facing brick terrace
and hotel walls (thermal mass). We convinced the client to
pursue an alternative construction method (concrete piers, cantilevered
terrace and hanging walls) to prevent cutting through the root
system. And we transplanted an existing Holly hedge with a
unique low-growing Beech hedge around the terrace to create a more
inviting enclosure without the use of obtrusive guardrails and/or
fences. Although relatively small compared to our larger
urban design projects, the Omni Hotel dining terrace is no less
significant from our perspective of making the ordinary
extraordinary.
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